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                <text>Socioeconomics may be under greater pressure to deﬁne itself than the “classical” sciences. The latter have largely been deﬁned by the conceptualization of real-world&#13;
phenomena: biology, for example, arose because of the willingness to better understand the phenomenon of life in its different speciﬁcities. Economics arose to study&#13;
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                <text>This book places itself within the traditions and the ongoing activity of UCL’s Bartlett Development Planning Unit, and within its research cluster, Environmental&#13;
Justice, Urbanisation &amp; Resilience. It draws heavily upon my teaching for the Environment and Sustainable Development Masters. I owe an immense debt to all my fellow Development Planning Unit (DPU) staff, as&#13;
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learned much. In particular I am happy to acknowledge&#13;
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the framework for a radical redefinition of the topic.&#13;
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also played important roles in the module’s subsequent&#13;
development and influenced my thinking in several&#13;
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