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                <text>Answer: Financial accounting1 focuses on providing historical financial information to external users. External users are those outside the company,&#13;
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                <text>Accounting is often called the language of business because it uses a unique vocabulary to communicate information to decision makers. In this chapter, we will discuss what financial accounting is and briefly introduce how financial information is communicated through financial statements. Then we will study how financial transactions are analyzed and reported on financial statements. Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, recording, and communicating an organization’s economic activities to users. Users&#13;
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                <text> Process: Cost systems&#13;
 Learning objectives&#13;
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:&#13;
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• Distinguish between process and job costing systems.&#13;
• Discuss the concept of equivalent units in a process cost system.&#13;
• Compute equivalent units of production and unit costs under the average cost procedure.&#13;
• Prepare a production cost report for a process cost system and discuss its relationship to the&#13;
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• Distinguish between normal and abnormal spoilage.&#13;
• Compute equivalent units of production and unit costs under the first-in first-out (FIFO)&#13;
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• Discuss how joint costs are allocated to joint products (Appendix 19-B).&#13;
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