1 1000 13 https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/d9881d2a5748fab27029af5b6bf33b9e.jpg 7e57b60e1f2daeedcd5a083e39dc470c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 500 Science Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/i9l1nb3IF5U" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/i9l1nb3IF5U/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Atomic Physics Description An account of the resource Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. It is primarily concerned with the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus and the processes by which these arrangements change. This comprises ions, neutral atoms and, unless otherwise stated, it can be assumed that the term atom includes ions. The term atomic physics can be associated with nuclear power and nuclear weapons, due to the synonymous use of atomic and nuclear in standard English. Physicists distinguish between atomic physics — which deals with the atom as a system consisting of a nucleus and electrons — and nuclear physics, which considers atomic nuclei alone. As with many scientific fields, strict delineation can be highly contrived and atomic physics is often considered in the wider context of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. Physics research groups are usually so classified. Atomic physics primarily considers atoms in isolation. Atomic models will consist of a single nucleus that may be surrounded by one or more bound electrons. It is not concerned with the formation of molecules (although much of the physics is identical), nor does it examine atoms in a solid state as condensed matter. It is concerned with processes such as ionization and excitation by photons or collisions with atomic particles. While modelling atoms in isolation may not seem realistic, if one considers atoms in a gas or plasma then the time-scales for atom-atom interactions are huge in comparison to the atomic processes that are generally considered. This means that the individual atoms can be treated as if each were in isolation, as the vast majority of the time they are. By this consideration atomic physics provides the underlying theory in plasma physics and atmospheric physics, even though both deal with very large numbers of atoms. Input by : Rahmah Agustira Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-04-12T00:00:05.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/i9l1nb3IF5U Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahmah Agustira Subject The topic of the resource Physics atomic physics atomic physics definition atomic physics explanation atomic physics meaning dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does atomic physics mean what does atomic physics stand fo what is atomic physics what is the definition of atomic physics what is the meaning of atomic physics https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/6b354b946967bcb4a921ad1ce884768c.jpg dd6ecb7621440452526eaa5ef35ac7de Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 500 Science Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/F125vpLac5M" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/F125vpLac5M/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cancer System Biology Description An account of the resource Cancer systems biology encompasses the application of systems biology approaches to cancer research, in order to study the disease as a complex adaptive system with emerging properties at multiple biological scales. More explicitly, because cancer spans multiple biological, spatial and temporal scales, communication and feedback mechanisms across the scales create a highly complex dynamic system. The relationships between scales is not simple or necessarily direct, and sometimes become combinatorial, so that systems approaches are essential to evaluate these relationships quantitatively and qualitatively. Cancer systems biology therefore adopts a holistic view of cancer aimed at integrating its many biological scales, including genetics, signaling networks, epigenetics, cellular behavior, histology, (pre)clinical manifestations and epidemiology. Ultimately, cancer properties at one scale, e.g., histology, are explained by properties at a scale below, e.g., cell behavior. Likewise, a higher scale, e.g., epidemiology, can encroach on a lower scale, e.g., genetics. The fundamental concept is that percolation of properties across scales must be measured and taken into account in order to fully understand etiology, progression and dynamics of cancer. The systems biology approach relies heavily on the successes of decades of reductionism, which has clarified the component parts and mechanistic principles of living organisms, as well as their key alterations in cancer, especially at the genetic/genomic scale, to deep detail. Basic researchers and clinicians have progressively recognized the complexity of cancer and of its interaction with the micro- and macro-environment, since putting together the components to provide a cohesive view of the disease has been challenging and hampered progress. Cancer Systems Biology transcends the “reductionist” approach to cancer that typically produces causative explanations focused on a single gene or mutation, with little emphasis on inter-scale relationships. Cancer systems biology merges traditional basic and clinical cancer research with “exact” sciences, such as applied mathematics, engineering, and physics. It incorporates a spectrum of “omics” technologies (genomics, proteomics, epigenomics, etc.) and molecular imaging, to generate computational algorithms and quantitative models that shed light on mechanisms underlying the cancer process and predict response to intervention. In 2004, the US National Cancer Institute launched a program effort on Integrative Cancer Systems Biology to establish Centers for Cancer Systems Biology that focus on the analysis of cancer as a complex biological system. The integration of experimental biology with mathematical modeling will result in new insights in the biology and new approaches to the management of cancer. The program brings clinical and basic cancer researchers together with researchers from mathematics, physics, engineering, information technology, imaging sciences, and computer science to work on unraveling fundamental questions in the biology of cancer. Input by : Rahmah Agustira Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-04-20T00:00:00.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/F125vpLac5M Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahmah Agustira Subject The topic of the resource Cancer cancer systems biology cancer systems biology definition cancer systems biology explanation cancer systems biology meaning dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does cancer systems biology mea what is cancer systems biology what is the definition cancer systems biology what is the meaning of cancer systems biology explanation https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/c22215a53e3decdf58c5c46b2676ae2a.jpg 94652dcee09b68f9c4252efe332445cd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 615 Pharmacology and Therapeutics Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/9lZMazmFZpI" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9lZMazmFZpI/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Clinical Pharmacy Description An account of the resource What is Clinical Pharmacy Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. Clinical pharmacy is the branch of pharmacy in which pharmacists provide patient care that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often work in collaboration with physicians, nurse practitioners, and other healthcare professionals. Clinical pharmacists have extensive education in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, socio-behavioural and clinical sciences. Most clinical pharmacists have a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree and many have completed one or more years of post-graduate training (for example, a general and/or specialty pharmacy residency). In the United States, clinical pharmacists can choose to become Board-certified through the Board of Pharmacy Specialties (BPS), which was organized in 1976 as an independent certification agency of the American Pharmacists Association. The BPS certifies pharmacists in the following specialities: ambulatory care pharmacy, critical care pharmacy, nuclear pharmacy, nutrition support pharmacy, oncology pharmacy, paediatric pharmacy, pharmacotherapy, and psychiatric pharmacy. Within the system of health care, clinical pharmacists are experts in the therapeutic use of medications. They routinely provide medication therapy evaluations and recommendations to patients and other health care professionals. Clinical pharmacists are a primary source of scientifically valid information and advice regarding the safe, appropriate, and cost-effective use of medications. Clinical pharmacists are also making themselves more readily available to the public. In the past, access to a clinical pharmacist was limited to hospitals, clinics, or educational institutions. However, clinical pharmacists are making themselves available through a medication information hotline, and reviewing medication lists, all in an effort to prevent medication errors in the foreseeable future. In the United Kingdom, clinical pharmacists are routinely involved in the direct care of patients within hospitals, and increasingly, in doctors surgeries. They also develop post registration professional education, professional curricula for workforce development, provide expertise on the use of medicines to national organizations such as NICE, the Department of Health, and the MHRA, and develop medicines guidelines for use in therapeutic areas. Clinical pharmacists interact directly with patients in several different ways. They use their knowledge of medication (including dosage, drug interactions, side effects, expense, effectiveness, etc.) to determine if a medication plan is appropriate for their patient. If it is not, the pharmacist will consult the primary physician to ensure that the patient is on the proper medication plan. The pharmacist also works to educate their patients on the importance of taking and finishing their medications. Studies conducted into Pharmacist-led Chronic Disease Management show that it was associated with effects similar to usual care and might improve physiological goal attainment. In some states, clinical pharmacists are given prescriptive authority under protocol with a medical provider, and their scope of practice is constantly evolving. In the United Kingdom clinical pharmacists are given independent prescriptive authority. Basic components of clinical pharmacy practice include: Prescribing drugs, administering drugs, monitoring prescriptions, managing drug use, and counselling patients. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-07-28T10:40:16.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/9lZMazmFZpI Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com clinical pharmacy clinical pharmacy definition clinical pharmacy explanation clinical pharmacy meaning dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does clinical pharmacy mean what does clinical pharmacy stand fo what is clinical pharmacy what is the definition of clinical pharmacy what is the meaning of clinical pharmacy https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/b66ace64be25bc492b43765994b20347.jpg 2150415051e227ff06fea37e7f93e4e4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 570 Biology Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/aCoQCHmg_hM" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aCoQCHmg_hM/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Computational Biology Description An account of the resource What is Computational Biology Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. Computational biology involves the development and application of data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, behavioral, and social systems. The field is broadly defined and includes foundations in computer science, applied mathematics, animation, statistics, biochemistry, chemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, genetics, genomics, ecology, evolution, anatomy, neuroscience, and visualization. Computational biology is different from biological computation, which is a subfield of computer science and computer engineering using bioengineering and biology to build computers, but is similar to bioinformatics, which is an interdisciplinary science using computers to store and process biological data. Computational Biology, sometimes referred to as bioinformatics, is the science of using biological data to develop algorithms and relations among various biological systems. Prior to the advent of computational biology, biologists were unable to have access to large amounts of data. Researchers were able to develop analytical methods for interpreting biological information, but were unable to share them quickly among colleagues. Bioinformatics began to develop in the early 1970s. It was considered the science of analyzing informatics processes of various biological systems. At this time, research in artificial intelligence was using network models of the human brain in order to generate new algorithms. This use of biological data to develop other fields pushed biological researchers to revisit the idea of using computers to evaluate and compare large data sets. By 1982, information was being shared amongst researchers through the use of punch cards. The amount of data being shared began to grow exponentially by the end of the 1980s. This required the development of new computational methods in order to quickly analyze and interpret relevant information. Since the late 1990s, computational biology has become an important part of developing emerging technologies for the field of biology. The terms computational biology and evolutionary computation have a similar name, but are not to be confused. Unlike computational biology, evolutionary computation is not concerned with modeling and analyzing biological data. It instead creates algorithms based on the ideas of evolution across species. Sometimes referred to as genetic algorithms, the research of this field can be applied to computational biology. While evolutionary computation is not inherently a part of computational biology, Computational evolutionary biology is a subfield of it. Computational biology has been used to help sequence the human genome, create accurate models of the human brain, and assist in modeling biological systems. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-20T13:30:00.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/aCoQCHmg_hM Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com computational biology computational biology definition computational biology explanation computational biology meaning dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does computational biology mea what is computational biology what is the definition of computational biology what is the meaning of computational biology https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/769b61dbae1129424da58693cbb1d17a.jpg 2c62a770eb41d5e0b1cdad62115f87c4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 657 Accounting Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/67Ko1FNdLzI" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/67Ko1FNdLzI/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Creative Accounting Description An account of the resource Creative accounting is a euphemism referring to accounting practices that may follow the letter of the rules of standard accounting practices, but deviate from the spirit of those rules. They are characterized by excessive complication and the use of novel ways of characterizing income, assets, or liabilities and the intent to influence readers towards the interpretations desired by the authors. The terms "innovative" or "aggressive" are also sometimes used. Other synonyms include Cooking the books and Enronomics. The term as generally understood refers to systematic misrepresentation of the true income and assets of corporations or other organizations. "Creative accounting" has been at the root of a number of accounting scandals, and many proposals for accounting reform – usually centering on an updated analysis of capital and factors of production that would correctly reflect how value is added. Newspaper and television journalists have hypothesized that the stock market downturn of 2002 was precipitated by reports of "accounting irregularities" at Enron, Worldcom, and other firms in the United States. One commonly accepted incentive for the systemic over-reporting of corporate income which came to light in 2002 was the granting of stock options as part of executive compensation packages. Since stock prices reflect earning reports, stock options could be most profitably exercised when income is exaggerated, and the stock can be sold at an inflated profit. The most notable activist is Abraham Briloff (professor emeritus of CUNY Baruch) who for years wrote a column for Barron's that constantly analyzed breaches of ethics and audit professionalism among CPA firms. His book is called Unaccountable Accounting. The profession, in turn, was not kind to Dr. Briloff but much of what he advocated has been forced on the industry in the wake of the Enron scandal (See Sarbanes-Oxley). According to critic David Ehrenstein, the term "creative accounting" was first used in 1968 in the film The Producers by Mel Brooks. Input by : Elvira Nadya Saleh Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-04-11T17:00:00.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/67Ko1FNdLzI Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Elvira Nadya Saleh Subject The topic of the resource Accounting creative accounting creative accounting definition creative accounting explanation creative accounting meaning dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does creative accounting mean what does creative accounting stand fo what is creative accounting what is the definition of creative accounting what is the meaning of creative accounting https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/88b7af868192611b948c3978fd732f7c.jpg d4f6a78c98bb5f886d5cfdf9e15c596b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 500 Science Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/zUhgh8qG4j8" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zUhgh8qG4j8/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource DNA Replication Description An account of the resource In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. This process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication. In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bi-directionally from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork to help in the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new strands by adding nucleotides that complement each (template) strand. DNA replication occurs during the S-stage of interphase. DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA. Input by : Rahmah Agustira Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-11-27T19:21:40.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/zUhgh8qG4j8 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahmah Agustira Subject The topic of the resource DNA replication dictionary dna replication dna replication definition dna replication explanation dna replication meaning english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does dna replication mean what does dna replication stand fo what is dna replication what is the definition of dna replication what is the meaning of dna replication https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/d00d826defde3adc458897eb8727947e.jpg 38afc8437cf6d4acd50b6906b871a97f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 500 Science Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/I6j2XJ4i30c" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/I6j2XJ4i30c/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gamete Description An account of the resource A gamete (from Ancient Greek ??µ??? gamete from gamein "to marry") is a cell that fuses with another cell during fertilization (conception) in organisms that sexually reproduce. In species that produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type, a female is any individual that produces the larger type of gamete—called an ovum (or egg)—and a male produces the smaller tadpole-like type—called a sperm. This is an example of anisogamy or heterogamy, the condition in which females and males produce gametes of different sizes (this is the case in humans; the human ovum has approximately 100,000 times the volume of a single human sperm cell). In contrast, isogamy is the state of gametes from both sexes being the same size and shape, and given arbitrary designators for mating type. The name gamete was introduced by the Austrian biologist Gregor Mendel. Gametes carry half the genetic information of an individual, one ploidy of each type, and are created through meiosis. In contrast to a gamete, the diploid somatic cells of an individual contain one copy of the chromosome set from the sperm and one copy of the chromosome set from the egg cell; that is, the cells of the offspring have genes expressing characteristics of both the father and the mother. A gamete's chromosomes are not exact duplicates of either of the sets of chromosomes carried in the diploid chromosomes, and often undergo random mutations resulting in modified DNA (and subsequently, new proteins and phenotypes). In humans, a normal ovum can carry only an X chromosome (of the X and Y chromosomes), whereas a sperm may carry either an X or a Y (a non-normal ovum can end up carrying two or no X chromosomes, as a result of a mistake at either of the two stages of meiosis, while a non-normal sperm cell can end up carrying either no sex-defining chromosomes, an XY pair, an XX pair as a result of the forementioned reason); ergo the male sperm can play a role in determining the gender of any resulting zygote, if the zygote has two X chromosomes it may develop into a female, if it has an X and a Y chromosome, it may develop into a male. For birds, the female ovum determines the sex of the offspring, through the ZW sex-determination system. Artificial gametes, also known as In vitro derived gametes (IVD), stem cell-derived gametes (SCDGs), and In vitro generated gametes (IVG), are gametes derived from stem cells. Research shows that artificial gametes may be a reproductive technique for same-sex male couples, although a surrogate mother would still be required for the gestation period. Women who have passed menopause may be able to produce eggs and bear genetically related children with artificial gametes. Robert Sparrow wrote, in the Journal of Medical Ethics, that embryos derived from artificial gametes could be used to derive new gametes and this process could be repeated to create multiple human generations in the laboratory. This technique could be used to create cell lines for medical applications and for studying the heredity of genetic disorders. Additionally, this technique could be used for human enhancement by selectively breeding for a desired genome or by using recombinant DNA technology to create enhancements that have not arisen in nature. Plants which reproduce sexually also have gametes. However, since plants have an alternation of diploid and haploid generations some differences exist. In flowering plants the flowers use meiosis to produce a haploid generation which produce gametes through mitosis. The female haploid is called the ovule and is produced by the ovary of the flower. When mature the haploid ovule produces the female gamete which are ready for fertilization. The male haploid is pollen and is produced by the anther, when pollen lands on a mature stigma of a flower it grows a pollen tube down into the flower. The haploid pollen then produces sperm by mitosis and releases them for fertilization. Input by : Rahmah Agustira Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-12-19T00:37:46.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/I6j2XJ4i30c Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahmah Agustira Subject The topic of the resource Gametes dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary gamete gamete definition gamete dictionary gamete explanation gamete meaning gamete pronunciation how to pronounce gamete how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does gamete mean what does gamete stand fo what is gamete what is the definition of gamete what is the meaning of gamete https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/69ddb1753c298bf964d84e81f08803a5.jpg 438fd48bab01ab4c4f8bd3c17e3fd9a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 610 Medicine & Health Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/JQ7FlIkV18A" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JQ7FlIkV18A/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hypotension Description An account of the resource Hypotension is low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. Hypotension is generally considered if systolic blood pressure less than 90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or diastolic less than 60 mm Hg. However, in practice, blood pressure is considered too low only if noticeable symptoms are present. Hypotension is the opposite of hypertension, which is high blood pressure. It is best understood as a physiological state, rather than a disease. It is often associated with shock, though not necessarily indicative of it. For some people who exercise and are in top physical condition, low blood pressure is a sign of good health and fitness. For many people, excessively low blood pressure can cause dizziness and fainting or indicate serious heart, endocrine or neurological disorders. Severely low blood pressure can deprive the brain and other vital organs of oxygen and nutrients, leading to a life-threatening condition called shock. Input by Sofia Nelly Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-08-15T14:13:38.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/JQ7FlIkV18A Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sofia Nelly Subject The topic of the resource Hypotension dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce hypotension how to pronounce words hypotension hypotension definition hypotension dictionary hypotension explanation hypotension meaning hypotension pronunciation online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does hypotension mean what does hypotension stand fo what is hypotension what is the definition of hypotension what is the meaning of hypotension https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/24c416c0385a28e8c0d76b6512bac526.jpg ceff9a4065ab5d49928e32ccf71f1e1d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 500 Science Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/tXD7uOwTH04" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tXD7uOwTH04/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Philosophy of Biology Description An account of the resource The philosophy of biology is a subfield of philosophy of science, which deals with epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical issues in the biological and biomedical sciences. Although philosophers of science and philosophers generally have long been interested in biology (e.g., Aristotle, Descartes, and even Kant), philosophy of biology only emerged as an independent field of philosophy in the 1960s and 1970s. Philosophers of science then began paying increasing attention to biology, from the rise of Neodarwinism in the 1930s and 1940s to the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 to more recent advances in genetic engineering. Other key ideas include the reduction of all life processes to biochemical reactions, and the incorporation of psychology into a broader neuroscience. The philosophy of biology can be seen as following an empirical tradition, favoring naturalism. Many contemporary philosophers of biology have largely avoided traditional questions about the distinction between life and non-life. Instead, they have examined the practices, theories, and concepts of biologists with a view toward better understanding biology as a scientific discipline (or group of scientific fields). Scientific ideas are philosophically analyzed and their consequences are explored. It is sometimes difficult to delineate philosophy of biology as separate from theoretical biology. A few of the questions philosophers of biology have attempted to answer, for example, include: "What is a biological species?" "How is rationality possible, given our biological origins?" "How do organisms coordinate their common behavior?" "Are there genome editing agents?" "How might our biological understandings of race, sexuality, and gender reflect social values?" "What is natural selection, and how does it operate in nature?" "How do medical doctors explain disease?" "From where do language and logic stem?" "How is ecology related to medicine?" A subset of philosophers of biology with a more explicitly naturalistic orientation hope that biology will provide scientific answers to such fundamental problems of epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, anthropology and even metaphysics. Furthermore, progress in biology urges modern societies to rethink traditional values concerning all aspects of human life. The possibility of genetic modification of human stem cells, for example, has led to an ongoing controversy on how certain biological techniques could infringe upon ethical consensus (see bioethics). Some of the questions addressed by these philosophers of biology include: "What is life?" "What makes humans uniquely human?" "What is the basis of moral thinking?" "What are the factors we use for aesthetic judgments?" "Is evolution compatible with Christianity or other religious systems?" Increasingly, ideas drawn from philosophical ontology and logic are being used by biologists in the domain of bioinformatics. Ontologies such as the Gene Ontology are being used to annotate the results of biological experiments in a variety of model organisms in order to create logically tractable bodies of data available for reasoning and search. The Gene Ontology itself is a species-neutral graph-theoretical representation of biological types joined together by formally defined relations. Philosophy of biology today has become a very visible, well-organized discipline - with its own journals, conferences, and professional organizations. The largest of the latter is the International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology (ISHPSSB); the name of the Society reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the field. Input by : Rahmah Agustira Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-10-25T20:06:36.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/tXD7uOwTH04 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahmah Agustira Subject The topic of the resource Biology dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary philosophy of biology philosophy of biology definition philosophy of biology explanation philosophy of biology meaning vocabulary what do words mean what does philosophy of biology mean what does philosophy og biology stand fo what is philosophy of biology what is the definition of philosophy of biology what is the meaning of philosophy of biology https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/8139225921de0df9ea0ab67eb7db7425.jpg 4d913a9e333e5e367390a975d21dc581 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 400 Language Subject The topic of the resource Language Description An account of the resource Language Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/uNlFt9XiR7M" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uNlFt9XiR7M/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Present Perfect Tense Description An account of the resource ESL students learn to use Present Perfect Tense in this great video. ESLgold.com is the world's largest collection of ESL learning resources including, games, videos, lessons, worksheets and quizzes. Visit us today at www.ESLgold.com. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-04-28T21:04:38.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/uNlFt9XiR7M Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ESLgold.com<br />published via YouTube.com education EFL ELT English as a second language English Grammar English Language training English listening English speaking english vocabulary ESL ESLgold Free English Lesson Grammar IELTS itep Language education Learn English Learn to speak English learning English Learning English ESLgold Lessons Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense for ESL student School Speak English student Teacher TEFL TESOL www.ESLgold.com https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/6ffe6b48dc967847306798bf19347c6e.jpg 91117834f91083395c671d173b5525af Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 510 Mathematics Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/EUsaM8zTPxk" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EUsaM8zTPxk/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pure Mathematics Description An account of the resource What is PURE MATHEMATICS? What does PURE MATHEMATICS mean? PURE MATHEMATICS meaning - PURE MATHEMATICS definition - PURE MATHEMATICS explanation. Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. Broadly speaking, pure mathematics is mathematics that studies entirely abstract concepts. This was a recognizable category of mathematical activity from the nineteenth century onwards, at variance with the trend towards meeting the needs of navigation, astronomy, physics, economics, engineering, and so on. Another insightful view put forth is that pure mathematics is not necessarily applied mathematics: it is possible to study abstract entities with respect to their intrinsic nature, and not be concerned with how they manifest in the real world. Even though the pure and applied viewpoints are distinct philosophical positions, in practice there is much overlap in the activity of pure and applied mathematicians. To develop accurate models for describing the real world, many applied mathematicians draw on tools and techniques that are often considered to be "pure" mathematics. On the other hand, many pure mathematicians draw on natural and social phenomena as inspiration for their abstract research. Input by Sofia Nelly Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016-09-04T15:37:57.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/EUsaM8zTPxk Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sofia Nelly Subject The topic of the resource Mathematics dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary pure mathematics pure mathematics definition pure mathematics explanation pure mathematics meaning vocabulary what do words mean what does pure mathematics mean what does pure mathematics stand fo what is pure mathematics what is the definition of pure mathematics what is the meaning of pure mathematics https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/440a5ab8fb9df4b326d024bb00942c1f.jpg b1f1adf842a81f15fc0d67cec0770d6f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 500 Science Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/gs0ETHxxE74" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gs0ETHxxE74/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spore Description An account of the resource In biology, a spore is a unit of asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavorable conditions. By contrast, gametes are units of sexual reproduction. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. Bacterial spores are not part of a sexual cycle but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Myxozoan spores release amoebulae into their hosts for parasitic infection, but also reproduce within the hosts through the pairing of two nuclei within the plasmodium, which develops from the amoebula. Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new sporophyte. This cycle is known as alternation of generations. The spores of seed plants, however, are produced internally and the megaspores, formed within the ovules and the microspores are involved in the formation of more complex structures that form the dispersal units, the seeds and pollen grains. Input by : Rahmah Agustira Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-25T13:00:03.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/gs0ETHxxE74 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahmah Agustira Subject The topic of the resource Spores dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce spore how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary spore spore definition spore dictionary spore explanation spore meaning spore pronunciation vocabulary what do words mean what does spore mean what does spore stand fo what is spore what is the definition of spore what is the meaning of spore https://oer.usk.ac.id/files/original/add3cff2e3bbd38468d3b8137616dd81.jpg 4f12d1d7f887a21b04b4812b0ad41fe8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 570 Biology Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Player html for embedded player to stream video content <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/jd-G5OrH39c" frameborder="0" width="480" height="270"></iframe> Imported Thumbnail If a thumbnail images was imported for an embedded video, its id is recorded here and the thumbnail is hidden on pages displaying the embedded video itself. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jd-G5OrH39c/default.jpg Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Meaning of Clinical Death Description An account of the resource Clinical death is the medical term for cessation of blood circulation and breathing, the two necessary criteria to sustain human and many other organisms' lives. It occurs when the heart stops beating in a regular rhythm, a condition called cardiac arrest. The term is also sometimes used in resuscitation research. Stopped blood circulation has historically proven irreversible in most cases. Prior to the invention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation, epinephrine injection, and other treatments in the 20th century, the absence of blood circulation (and vital functions related to blood circulation) was historically considered the official definition of death. With the advent of these strategies, cardiac arrest came to be called clinical death rather than simply death, to reflect the possibility of post-arrest resuscitation. At the onset of clinical death, consciousness is lost within several seconds. Measurable brain activity stops within 20 to 40 seconds. Irregular gasping may occur during this early time period, and is sometimes mistaken by rescuers as a sign that CPR is not necessary. During clinical death, all tissues and organs in the body steadily accumulate a type of injury called ischemic injury. Most tissues and organs of the body can survive clinical death for considerable periods. Blood circulation can be stopped in the entire body below the heart for at least 30 minutes, with injury to the spinal cord being a limiting factor. Detached limbs may be successfully reattached after 6 hours of no blood circulation at warm temperatures. Bone, tendon, and skin can survive as long as 8 to 12 hours. The brain, however, appears to accumulate ischemic injury faster than any other organ. Without special treatment after circulation is restarted, full recovery of the brain after more than 3 minutes of clinical death at normal body temperature is rare. Usually brain damage or later brain death results after longer intervals of clinical death even if the heart is restarted and blood circulation is successfully restored. Brain injury is therefore the chief limiting factor for recovery from clinical death. Although loss of function is almost immediate, there is no specific duration of clinical death at which the non-functioning brain clearly dies. The most vulnerable cells in the brain, CA1 neurons of the hippocampus, are fatally injured by as little as 10 minutes without oxygen. However, the injured cells do not actually die until hours after resuscitation. This delayed death can be prevented in vitro by a simple drug treatment even after 20 minutes without oxygen. In other areas of the brain, viable human neurons have been recovered and grown in culture hours after clinical death. Brain failure after clinical death is now known to be due to a complex series of processes called reperfusion injury that occur after blood circulation has been restored, especially processes that interfere with blood circulation during the recovery period. Control of these processes is the subject of ongoing research. In 1990, the laboratory of resuscitation pioneer Peter Safar discovered that reducing body temperature by three degrees Celsius after restarting blood circulation could double the time window of recovery from clinical death without brain damage from 5 minutes to 10 minutes. This induced hypothermia technique is beginning to be used in emergency medicine. The combination of mildly reducing body temperature, reducing blood cell concentration, and increasing blood pressure after resuscitation was found especially effective—allowing for recovery of dogs after 12 minutes of clinical death at normal body temperature with practically no brain injury. The addition of a drug treatment protocol has been reported to allow recovery of dogs after 16 minutes of clinical death at normal body temperature with no lasting brain injury. Cooling treatment alone has permitted recovery after 17 minutes of clinical death at normal temperature, but with brain injury. Under laboratory conditions at normal body temperature, the longest period of clinical death of a cat (after complete circulatory arrest) survived with eventual return of brain function is one hour..... Input by Sofia Nelly Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-12-02T19:30:00.000Z Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://youtu.be/jd-G5OrH39c Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode">Creative Commons License</a><br />This video represents licensed content on YouTube, meaning that the content has been claimed by a YouTube content partner. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Audiopedia<br />published via YouTube.com Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sofia Nelly Subject The topic of the resource Death (Biology) clinical death clinical death definition clinical death explanation clinical death meaning dictionary english dictionary english vocabulary how to pronounce words online dictionary online vocabulary vocabulary what do words mean what does clinical death mean what does clinical death stand fo what is clinical death what is the definition of clinical death what is the meaning of clinical death